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He was nineteen. His father
wanted him to become a merchant like himself. His priest-uncle advised
him to become a priest. A young lady from one of the better families
hoped to be his wife.
But Paul Francis Daneo, born on
January 3, 1694, in Ovada, Italy, had a different vision for his life.
During his teens years he felt inwardly inspired and captivated by the
Cross of Christ. Paul discerned God’s love for all people in the passion
and death of Jesus Christ. Realizing all that Jesus had suffered in love
for us, Paul wanted to love Jesus in return through prayer and
preaching.
This vision was hindered because
Paul was the eldest son of a large family and, therefore, obligated to
remain home and assist his father in supporting his younger brothers and
sisters.
When Paul was 21 years old, he
joined a crusade, thinking this was the way God wanted him to serve. But
after experiencing the violence and ruthlessness of war, Paul abandoned
this way. He had an inner conviction that God would fulfill the vision
by a crusade of a much different nature.
Returning to his hometown, Paul
helped his family and dedicated himself to prayer and penance. In 1720
he talked with the local bishop, asking to be allowed to serve the
Church as a hermit, a "holy man." The bishop allowed Paul live in one of
the town’s churches. Paul, wearing a long black robe as a sign of his
commitment, took care of the church property and prepared the altar
before the daily celebration of Mass. He was invited to teach religion
to the children. Adults, recognizing in Paul the qualities of wisdom and
holiness, came to him for advice. At times he was given permission to
preach.
During this period Paul kept a
diary and wrote a Rule, which contained his vision of how he would live
his life. The Rule contained directives about prayer, fasting, exercise,
spiritual disciplines, penances, charity, and many other qualities and
activities Paul felt were important in living out a dedicated life. In
1721 Paul brought the Rule to the Vatican in Rome for the Pope’s
approval. The guards, thinking him a beggar, turned him away. Paul,
severely disappointed, rededicated himself to the vision God had given
him. Returning to north of Rome, Paul invited others to join him. Paul
did not receive definitive approval for the Rule until 1769.
The men who followed Paul would
become known as Passionists because of their dedication to and preaching
of the passion and death of Jesus Christ.
Paul, now living in Rome, was
ordained a priest in 1734. After a brief time as a hospital chaplain,
Paul channeled his time and energy into preaching throughout Central
Italy.
Paul realized that many of his
contemporaries had forgotten God’s love for them, had fallen asleep to
the healing grace of Christ’s Cross. In the 18th century life was not
easy. The rich were rich; the poor, very poor. For the sick there was
little comfort. For laborers there were few hours of rest. For ordinary
folk there was a constant fear of war, famine and disease.
"The world lives unmindful of
the sufferings of Jesus which are the miracle of miracles of the love of
God. We must arouse the world from its slumber." And so Paul did through
thousands of letters he wrote and sermons he preached. Traveling where
he was invited to preach, even to marshlands infested with malaria, Paul
taught people how to pray and meditate upon the suffering and death of
Jesus. Walking from town to town, church to church, for over 40 years,
Paul preached the loving memory of the passion and death of Jesus
Christ. The sick poor and the abandoned poor were special recipients of
Paul’s concern and love. He would also preach to the clergy and remind
them of their obligations to serve the poor.
After many years of preaching
and serving the Passionist community as its founder and leader, Paul
died in 1775. He was eighty-one years old. By then, the people had
nicknamed him "Paul of the Cross." |